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Results and discussion

The computation was done with a data set including night-time wind and natural seeing data at the Cerro Paranal site for an entire year. Only the periods in which the mean wind speed exceeded 18 m/s were excluded as in those conditions the telescope would not be observing.

The table below shows the time percentages of the different configuration of the VLT enclosure, assumed to be operated with the criterion to limit the pressure fluctuations on the primary mirror.

In fig. 6.5 the (1) curve shows the cumulative distribution of the CIR loss due only to wind buffeting on the primary mirror. One may note that during most of the time the mirror aberration remains well below the budget value (1%) while the mean wind speed on the mirror (fig. 6.6) has its statistical median at about 1 m/s.

Mirror seeing will depend on the mirror temperature which is in the VLT case an independent variable since the mirror will be actively cooled. The cooling system must be sized to cope with the changes of ambient air temperaturegif and it is of interest to evaluate the maximum positive mirror-air allowed by the error budget. This is found to be at least 0.5 K. The cumulative distribution of the CIR loss due to wind buffeting plus mirror seeing with a (constant) of 0.5 K is found in fig. 6.5 (curve 2): the total mirror CIR loss would be below the budget of 3% for about 70% of the time.

  
Figure: Cumulative distribution of the CIR loss:

1:
Loss due to wind buffeting alone on the primary mirror.
2:
Loss due to wind buffeting plus mirror seeing with a of 0.5 K.
2a:
Ditto if the operation of the venting devices of the enclosure is optimized to limit the guiding errors.


  
Figure 6.6: Histogram of the mean wind speed distribution on the primary mirror

The predicted statistical distribution of the guiding performance for observations in the infrared without field stabilization is found in fig. 6.7 (curve 1). One will note that for the performance will be within the budget (2.5%, see fig. 6.4) only 60% of the time. To try to improve the situation one may decide to set the guiding performance instead of the buffeting on the mirror as the criterion for closing the louvers and raising the windscreen of the enclosure. In this case the distribution of enclosure configurations will be as follows:

The wind speed inside the enclosure will generally be smaller than with the previous strategy. Wind buffeting on the mirror will be even less significant but the slower wind flow will require that the mirror temperature is, on average, closer to the one of ambient air than in the previous case. Indeed a simulation run with the same positive of 0.5 K results in a somewhat worse distribution of mirror image quality as shown by the curve (2a) in fig. 6.5.

  
Figure: Cumulative distribution of the CIR loss due to guiding errors:

1:
CIR loss due to guiding errors with a venting strategy dictated by mirror buffeting.
2:
CIR loss due to guiding errors with a venting strategy optimized for guiding.




next up previous contents
Next: Synthesis Up: A statistical model Previous: Computation procedure



Lorenzo Zago, lorenzo.zago@heig-vd.ch, Mon Nov 6 23:33:14 GMT+0100 1995